Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: a review
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: a review.
Rectal adenomas and cancers occur frequently. Small adenomas can be removed colonoscopically, whereas larger polyps are removed via conventional transanal excision. Owing to technical difficulties, adenomas of the mid- and upper rectum require radical resection. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) was first designed as an alternative treatment for these lesions. However, since its developme...
متن کاملTransanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM)
Transanal endoscopic microsurgery may be considered medically necessary for treatment of clinical T1 rectal adenocarcinomas than cannot be removed using other means of local excision and that meet all of the following criteria: Located in the middle or upper part of the rectum Well or moderately differentiated (G1 or G2) Without lymphadenopathy or microscopic angiolymphatic invasion Les...
متن کاملTransanal endoscopic microsurgery.
There is increasing interest in organ-preserving options in the management of rectal cancer. Excision of small, early stage cancers by transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is an important part of this approach. Carefully selected cancers can be treated successfully by TEM with acceptably low risk of recurrent disease and overall cancer outcomes similar to radical surgery. The impact of recur...
متن کاملTransanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEMS)
PLEASE NOTE: Contracts exclude from coverage, among other things, services or procedures that are considered investigational or cosmetic. Providers may bill members for services or procedures that are considered investigational or cosmetic. Providers are encouraged to inform members before rendering such services that the members are likely to be financially responsible for the cost of these se...
متن کاملTransanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM)
Transanal endoscopic microsurgery may be considered medically necessary for treatment of clinical T1 rectal adenocarcinomas than cannot be removed using other means of local excision and that meet all of the following criteria: Located in the middle or upper part of the rectum Well or moderately differentiated (G1 or G2) Without lymphadenopathy or microscopic angiolymphatic invasion Les...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Surgery
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0008-428X
DOI: 10.1503/cjs.022412